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by Ottavio Marchetti S.J.
Osserv. Romano, May 1, 1920

What is life for? An annoying burden, say some, a burden imposed upon us by somebody or other, without asking our consent, as it were despite us. If they adapt themselves to life, it is only in order to get rich and enjoy themselves. They make everything subservient to this end - even the much or little that they do for other people. And so they run away from pain in horror, and even more so from death, the thing which will deprive them of their money and their pleasures. If at times such people do look forward to death, it is because they consider it as the end of otherwise inescapable suffering; and in the throes of sorrow, such a desire may go as far as suicide. Such is the selfish concept of death and life, confirmed and made more widespread by the war, not only by the ruins and destruction of human life that it has caused, but also by its toll on wealth and the appetite it creates for merely material well-being.

Catholic asceticism teaches quite the opposite. Life as well as death have their origin in Love: It is from Love that they have their purpose and reason for existence.

Life is a gift from a God Who loves us. Giving it to us, He had made us partakers of His own perfection, for He is eternal Life. His life is love; and our life should be the same. Loving us, He is happy; and so too, we would be happy if we loved Him. And since love tends to diffuse itself, just as He has loved us out of the love of His own perfection, so too we, out of love of Him, will love our friends and our brothers. Love of God and love of neighbor are but two flames of one fire, two acts of the same virtue, two precepts of one and the same law, two ends of one and the same life. Remove the ashes which choke the fire and you will have a flame. Purify your heart of all sinful love, of all earthly love, of all wrong love of self; then from a pure heart will burst forth a love that is Holy.

Who can tell of the longing and the need that the saints felt for such a love? They searched for their God without cease, primarily in silence and solitude, prayer and meditation, in the almost uninterrupted practice of the presence of God. And in contrast with Him they felt their souls raised from the earth, as it were leaving their bodies and enjoying a foretaste of the delights of Heaven. But they also looked for God in their brethren, in poor sinners immersed in error and vicious habits and in the miseries of which the earth is full. And in contact with misery their hearts became merciful, pouring out the light and peace and love with which they were filled.

For these souls even death had lost its natural repugnance, and was turned into an object of their longing and their prayer. Had not Jesus said that there was no greater proof of love than to give one's own life for the one we love? A sublime doctrine: even death is an expression of love: To die for God, to die for one's neighbor - this is to be the longing of saints; to die in the confession of the faith, amid the exertions of the apostolate and the privations endured for love; to die as expiatory victim of divine justice, as sacrificial hosts to win graces from the divine mercy; to die simply because death is the greatest gain - "to me to live is Christ, and to die, gain."

Life is a gift of God; and so too is death. Christ, in dying made pain a condition for reward. We are twice travelers, says St. Paul so well: While we are living in the body, we are travelers away from God; and when we shall be united with God, we shall be travelers away from the body. It would be better to have both God and our bodies together - but since this is unfortunately impossible on earth, then let death come to strip us of our bodies and unite us with God. Augustine's cry will be the cry of the saints: "Let me die that I may see Thee!" If they adapted themselves to life, it was to prolong their suffering for the glory of God, or else to help their neighbor in the apostolate. Even their longing for heaven was not a selfish one: They looked forward to it that they might there continue more effectively their ministry of love. Common to all of them was the wish of the Little Flower: "I want to spend my Heaven doing good on earth."

These thoughts were suggested by a reading of the spiritual testament written last December by young Frank Parater, a student of the American College, just a month before his death. It is so edifyingly beautiful that we thought it should be made known to everyone. Hence we quote it in full:

"To be read only in the event of my death at Rome.

  1. I have nothing to leave or to give away save my life, and I have already consecrated it to the Sacred Heart to dispose of it as He wills. I have offered everything I have - everything - for the conversion of the non-Catholics of Virginia. This is what I live for, and, should I die, what I die for.
  2. Death does not sadden me; rather it is the most welcome, the most beautiful event of life. Death is God's messenger who comes to tell us that our noviceship is over and to welcome us to the true life.
  3. I do not write this out of melancholy or morbid sentimentality - for I love my life here, I love the College, the men, and Rome itself. But I have longed to die and be buried close to the saints. I dare not ask God to take me to Himself for fear of appearing so ungrateful for the gift of life or as if I wanted to avoid the graver responsibilities of living. At any rate, perhaps never again will I have less to answer for, perhaps never will I be more ready to meet my Creator, my God and my All.

Since I was a child I have wanted to die for the love of God and for my fellowman. I do not know whether I shall ever receive such a grace; but if I do live, it will be for the same end. Every act of my life here is offered for God, that the Church may spread and prosper in Virginia. I have always desired to be only a little child, that I might enter the kingdom of God. When the day of resurrection comes, I want to remain as a child and that it be allowed to me to follow St. John Berchmans, St. Aloysius and St. Stanislaus as their servant and friend. Do we serve God less worthily in Heaven by prayer than we do on earth by our activity? No, surely it is not selfish to want to be with Him Who has loved us so much.

And there I will not be leaving those who are dear to me; I will always be close to them, and I will be able to help them much more that I could here on earth. I shall be able to be of more use to my diocese in Heaven than I could ever be on earth.

If it is God's holy will, I shall go back to Him on Good Friday 1920, and I shall never leave Him again. But not my will, Father, but Thine be done!

Rome, December 5, 1919."

The prayer of that generous soul went straight to Heaven. God did not wait for Good Friday to hear it. A month later, on January 8 of the following year, Frank Parater died at Rome, as he wished, at the age of 22. He died in the midst of the saints, who are the glory of the City, and he was buried with them, for with them he has brought a blessing to this privileged soil.

On the evening of February 5, 1918, a ninety-year old man, an apostate priest, cut
his throat with a knife. To the physicians and friends who tried to save his life he said, "Why did I not die?…What is life for?"

The young seminarian of the American College has given him the most eloquent response.

(Translation from Osservatore Romano - May 1 - by Rev. Father Herbert Musurello. R.J. Woodstock Md.)

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